Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of licensed ADHD medication available in the UK that contain the chemical methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants increase the activity in the brain, specifically areas that are involved in controlling attention and behavior. They also help reduce impulsivity. Other ADHD medications include atomoxetine, bupropion, and antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that causes problems with attention, impulse control and sometimes hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can cause difficulties at school, in work and in relationships.
The precise causes of ADHD are not clear however, the disorder appears to be related to certain chemical changes in the brain that trigger the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters and include norepinephrine and dopamine.
Drugs that relieve ADHD symptoms most effectively target these neurotransmitters. They can be a combination of stimulants, non-stimulants or a single medication.
Usually, medications are used in conjunction with behavior therapy. This can help you master new skills and modify your habits. It is also essential to get plenty of sleep and eat a healthy and balanced diet.
Exercise can alleviate certain symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less agitated.
You can also reduce ADHD symptoms by avoiding sugary or caffeinated beverages, getting enough sleep and exercising, and ensuring good mental health. It's also beneficial to have an optimistic mindset and adhere to a regular routine.
If you or your child have ADHD it is essential to keep an eye on your symptoms and notify your doctor. Your doctor will keep track of your progress in treatment and should it be necessary, make adjustments to the plan.
Combining medication, behavior therapy and skill training is the most effective way to treat ADHD. A multimodal approach can be more effective than medication alone but it can take some time to find the best combination for you.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. They are typically prescribed once every day in small doses starting. Long-actingformulations, also known as extended-release, that build slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off slowly could be more effective for certain people. These reduce the rebound effect which occurs when the symptoms return when the drug wears off.
In addition to stimulants, doctors also prescribe a few different types of drugs that work with the brain to improve attention and focus. These medications are known as nonstimulants. They take longer to work than stimulants , however they can be more efficient for ADHD patients.
It's essential to speak to your doctor about the possible side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child taking. These reactions can lead to anxiety and depression. These adverse effects can be controlled by adjusting the dose.
Other symptoms that are typical include irritability , and difficulty in concentrating. Keep a record of side effects and inform your doctor. The information you record can be shared with family members and anyone else who may be able assist you.
It can be difficult to focus on tasks if you're having difficulty staying focused. You might forget to complete your homework or skip important social occasions.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications have the longest-running track record in treating ADHD and are the most commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD). They work by increasing the levels of dopamine within your brain. This results in greater focus, concentration, motivation, and overall effectiveness.
These medications can also be used to reduce aggression, hyperactivity, and the impulsivity. The most popular stimulant medications are methylphenidate, Adderall, or dexedrine.
They are available in capsules tablets, pills, or capsules. They are typically taken in the morning and are released into the bloodstream after a few hours.
There are two types: short-acting stimulants and long-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic formulations and are effective, safe treatment for ADHD.
Many adults and children like the longer-acting stimulants. However they can be costly and may cause a long-lasting adverse effect. This type of medication should be administered only once daily.
Children and adults who are exposed to stimulants are at an increased risk of heart problems. You should be aware of any changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Your doctor may alter the dosage or even stop the medication if there is a problem.
Stimulant medicines can trigger a variety of adverse effects but the majority are mild and disappear over time. While nausea and vomiting are common adverse effects of stimulant medication however, they are extremely rare. Some people experience a slight increase in their blood pressure and heart rate.
These side effects usually last for a short time and, therefore, they can be controlled with adjustments to the medication's schedule or dose. While certain medications may cause no side effects or mild adverse effects, others may trigger serious side effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will take into consideration the weight of your child and their age when prescribing medication to your child. The doctor will also alter the dosage of the medicine your child is prescribed to get the best results.
Certain of the side effects could be serious, such as seizures or low blood pressure. If you observe any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately.
Other side effects that could be experienced are less serious like sleep problems as well as irritability, insomnia, and an increase in appetite. Tics, which may be rapid, repetitive movements or sounds, like eye blinking and throat clearing can also be caused by some medications.
adhd uk medication are common among children who suffer from ADHD and can make it difficult for them to concentrate. Parents must be aware that tics can be a source of anxiety and frustration.
If you think your child may be developing a tic disorder, talk with your doctor. He may suggest you consider a medication that doesn't pose the risk for this side effect.
In the UK The UK, methylphenidate, and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the first drugs recommended to treat ADHD. To achieve the best results, the medication must be taken at a slow pace and dosages should be adjusted frequently.
There are other medications that can aid in the treatment of ADHD such as blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These medications work by acting on the brain's dopamine and norepinephrine levels. They can be an effective alternative to stimulant medication if it doesn't perform or cause too many adverse consequences.